We are continuing this month with another example of farm or domesticated plant biodiversity, although, as with all domesticated plants used for food, this species is also found in the wild… in the Pyrenees in fact, for example. It is actually native to many parts of northern and central Europe and nor- thern Asia, where it prefers damp, fertile soils. Although a hardy plant, cold weather at flowering time reduces the size of the crop. As the weather is so very changeable at present it will be interes- ting to see what sort of harvest we have, although our black currants are for home consumption and are not planted in the best of soils. Black currant berries are rich in vitamin C and are used in sweet and savoury dishes and also in some alcoholic beverages (the French cassis, for example). Both the fruit and the leaves have been used in traditional medicine and in the preparation of dyes. The red currant (Ribes rubrum) belongs to the same family and is also native to northern Europe. |